5 minute benchmark ride to find “Maximum Sustainable Wattage”
45 second recovery
3 minute interval
45 second recovery
2 minute interval
45 second recovery
1 minute interval
45 second recovery
1 minute interval
45 second recovery
Tabata Interval 8×20 seconds with 10 seconds recovery after each
3 minute recovery
Repeat the above 3,2,1,1 minute intervals 2 more times
5 minute cool down
5 minute “Maximum Sustainable Wattage” Test
Settle in to a 5 minute interval at 80-110 rpm.
This interval should be ridden at a maximum sustainable intensity.
if riders know their threshold they can spend this 5 minutes riding at it.
At the end of the interval take note of average wattage or HR or be aware of the RPE.
3 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 3 minutes Seated at 80-110 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the 5 minute “Maximum Sustainable Wattage” Test
45 second recovery or reset
2 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 2 minutes Seated at 80-110 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 3 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
1 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 1 minute seated at 80-110 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 2 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
1 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 1 minute seated at 80-110 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 2 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
Tabata goals and specifics:
8 x 20 seconds “ON” w/ 10 second rest
Ride the 20 second intervals in a seated position at 80-110 rpm. Rest in a standing position
3 minute recovery or reset
3 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 3 minutes standing at 60-80 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the 5 minute “Maximum Sustainable Wattage” Test
45 second recovery or reset
2 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 2 minutes standing at 60-80 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 3 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
1 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 1 minute standing at 60-80 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 2 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
1 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 1 minute seated at 80-110 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 2 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
Tabata goals and specifics:
8 x 20 seconds “ON” w/ 10 second rest
Ride the 20 second intervals in a standing position at 60-80 rpm. Rest in a standing position
3 minute recovery or reset
3 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 3 minutes Seated at 60-80 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the 5 minute “Maximum Sustainable Wattage” Test
45 second recovery or reset
2 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 2 minutes Seated at 60-80 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 3 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
1 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 1 minute seated at 60-80 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 2 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
1 minute interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 1 minute seated at 80-110 rpm.
Complete the interval with an average HR or Wattage that is greater than the previous 2 minute average.
45 second recovery or reset
Tabata goals and specifics:
8 x 20 seconds “ON” w/ 10 second rest
Ride the 20 second intervals in a seated position at 60-80 rpm. Rest in a standing position
Cool Down
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Trainer Road Profile (If you're Trainer Road Member join my Team to get this and all profiles)
4 minute benchmark ride to find “Maximum Sustainable Wattage”
1 minute recovery
3 x 1 minute intervals
1 minute recovery after each
3 x 3 minute intervals
2 minute recovery after the first 2 intervals and only 1 minute after the third
4 minute interval
1 minute recovery
3 x 2 minute intervals
1.5 minute recovery after each
3 x 30 second intervals
30 second recovery after the first 2 intervals and 1 minutes after the third
3 x 30 second intervals
30 second recovery after the first 2 intervals and 1 minutes after the third
3 x 30 second intervals
5 minute cool down
4 minute “Maximum Sustainable Wattage” Test
Settle in to a 4 minute interval at 80-110 rpm.
This interval should be ridden at a maximum sustainable intensity.
if riders know their threshold they can spend this 5 minutes riding at it.
At the end of the interval take note of average wattage or HR or be aware of the RPE.
3 x 1 minute interval goals and specifics:
1st one minute interval should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at 140% of maximum sustainable wattage or threshold.
1 minute recovery or reset
2nd one minute interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 1st.
1 minute recovery or reset
3rd one minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 2nd.
1 minute recovery or reset
3 x 3 minute interval goals and specifics:
1st 3 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at 120% of maximum sustainable wattage or threshold.
2 minute recovery or reset
2nd 3 minute interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 1st.
2 minute recovery or reset
3rd 3 minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 2nd.
1 minute recovery or reset
4 minute “Threshold” interval goals and specifics:
Ride for 4 minute seated at 80-110 rpm and try match the output or wattage from the “Maximum Sustainable Wattage” test
1 minute recovery or reset
3 x 2 minute interval goals and specifics:
1st 2 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at 130% of maximum sustainable wattage or threshold.
1.5 minute recovery or reset
2nd 2 minute interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 1st.
1.5 minute recovery or reset
3rd 2 minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 2nd.
1.5 minute recovery or reset
3 x 30 second interval goals and specifics:
1st 30 second intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at 150% of maximum sustainable wattage or threshold.
30 second recovery or reset
2nd 30 second interval should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 1st.
30 second recovery or reset
3rd 30 second interval should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 2nd.
1 minute recovery or rest
3 x 30 second interval goals and specifics:
1st 30 second intervals should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at 150% of maximum sustainable wattage or threshold.
30 second recovery or reset
2nd 30 second interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 1st.
30 second recovery or reset
3rd 30 second interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 2nd.
1 minute recovery or rest
3 x 30 second interval goals and specifics:
1st 30 second intervals should be ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at 150% of maximum sustainable wattage or threshold.
30 second recovery or reset
2nd 30 second interval should be ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 1st.
30 second recovery or reset
3rd 30 second interval should be ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage or intensity as the 2nd.
5 minute cool down
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Trainer Road Profile (If you're Trainer Road Member join my Team to get this and all profiles)
Below you'll find Week 3 of July's Keep it Simple and Progress indoor cycling profile.
Workout Basics:
5 minute warmup
3 x 4 minute intervals with 30 seconds recovery after each
1 minute recovery after the third 4 minute interval
3 x 3 minute intervals with 30 seconds recovery after each
1 minute recovery after the third 3 minute interval
3 x 2 minute intervals with 30 seconds recovery after each
1 minute recovery after the third 2 minute interval
4,3,2 minute intervals with 30 seconds recovery after each
1 minute recovery after the 2 minute interval
4 x 30 second intervals with 1 minute recovery after each
5 minute cool down
3 x 4 minute interval goals and specifics:
1st 4 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at Threshold wattage, HR or RPE
30 second recovery or reset
2nd 4 minute interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage, HR or RPE as the 1st.
30 second recovery or reset
3rd 4 minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage, HR or RPE as 2nd.
1 minute recovery or reset
3 x 3 minute interval goals and specifics:
1st 3 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm a wattage, HR or RPE that is higher than the last 4 minute interval
30 second recovery or reset
2nd 3 minute interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage, HR or RPE as the 1st 3 minute interval
30 second recovery or reset
3rd 3 minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage, HR or RPE as 2nd 3 minute interval
1 minute recovery or reset
3 x 2 minute interval goals and specifics:
1st 2 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm a wattage, HR or RPE that is higher than the last 3 minute interval
30 second recovery or reset
2nd 2 minute interval should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at the same wattage, HR or RPE as the 1st 2 minute interval
30 second recovery or reset
3rd 2 minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at the same wattage, HR or RPE as 2nd 2 minute interval
1 minute recovery or reset
4,3,2 minute interval goals and specifics:
4 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 80-110 rpm at Threshold wattage, HR or RPE
30 second recovery or reset
3 minute intervals should be ridden seated at 60-80 rpm at a wattage, HR or RPE that is higher than the last 4 minute interval
30 second recovery or reset
2 minute interval should ridden standing at 60-70 rpm at a wattage, HR or RPE that is higher than the last 3 minute interval
1 minute recovery or reset
3 x 30 second interval goals and specifics:
The 4 x 30 second intervals should be ridden at the riders choice RPM or position and should be ridden at maximum effort followed by a 1 minute recovery.
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Trainer Road Profile (If you're Trainer Road Member join my Team to get this and all profiles)
Last week I wrote about how my simplest sets and profiles are most often my most popular. I have also found that if I simply progress profiles from week to week, usually in 3 week blocks, my classes enjoy the familiarity of the workout and see progressive improvement.
To add progression to a block of workouts all you need to do is add time to each interval or reduce recovery or increase intensity to each interval set. This allows the body to adapt from workout to workout. Check out this article from Training Peaks about progression, How to Build Workouts.
I inevitably get the response from instructors that their riders like every class to be different or they'll get bored. My response is, “Even class IS different!” I use different playlists and videos from week to week, I may keep similar yet progressive profiles but I'll change around how each set is ridden, for example, seated vs standing or fast rpm vs slower rpm. This makes each week “feel” completely different but is similar enough that the body can adapt from week to week and a progressive training effect can occur.
If you used my profile from last week with your class, progress with this new one below and let me know how it goes.
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“Danny, Dakota and the Wishing Well” by A Silent Film
“Can't Hold Us” by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis
“Vertigo” by U2
Last week I wrote about the “Threshold Check” or “Mini-Threshold Test” that I perform at the beginning of every class. This week I want to share how I teach the full 20 minute FTP (Functional Threshold Power) Test. With this post I have also included the playlist and video I use as well as a recording of me teaching an entire FTP class.
[wlm_private ‘PRO-Platinum|PRO-Monthly|PRO-Gratis|PRO-Seasonal|Platinum-trial|Monthly-trial|PRO-Military|30-Days-of-PRO|90 Day PRO|Stages-Instructor|Schwinn-Instructor|Instructor-Bonus|28 Day Challenge']If you are lucky enough to be teaching on bikes with power I believe it's important to use this technology and all the available metrics to their fullest capacity. I find the most powerful use of a power meter is in finding one's maximum sustainable wattage or threshold. Threshold is that state of equilibrium between high intensity exercise and the body's ability to buffer and filter the waste products produced by this intensity. With a power meter we can find a wattage number that correlates with this state of equilibrium or your FTP (Functional Threshold Power).
Exercise physiologists have devised many different ways to find one's threshold, but I have found the simplest and cheapest technique is to perform a 20 minute effort at maximum sustainable intensity. At the end of this 20 minute effort take note of the average wattage and multiply it by 95% and this number is your FTP. I'll go into greater detail on how to use this number in later posts, but now let's go over how to perform the FTP Test.
I like to have my riders warm up for a minimum of 15 minutes. I'll have them slowly increase their intensity for 10 minutes then I like to have them perform 3-4 one minute “pickups” increasing their intensity each interval while recovering for one minute after each. After a short, 3-5 minute, active recovery from the pickups I have the class perform a maximum effort 5 minute interval. This effort ensures that the lactate buffering and clearance systems are turned on and ready for the 20 minutes test that follows. I also have class participants remember their average wattage for this 5 minutes, it's a good number to refer back to when doing above threshold intervals. After another recovery, about 10 minutes long, we are ready for the 20 minute FTP test. Make sure all your participants know how to reset the bike console so they can get a new average for the 20 minute interval to come. Tell them that this is a very simple test, you want them to ride at the highest possible wattage for 20 minutes. Your job as the instructor is to motivate, but not to talk too much. Let your riders “settle in” to their maximum sustainable wattage and their most efficient cadence and just let them ride. At the end of the 20 minutes make sure they remember their average wattage, multiply it by 95% and they have their Functional Threshold Power. This “Benchmark” test is also great to see improvement over time, with proper training FTP should continue to improve.
Let me know how it goes, my classes love FTP days! They work so hard every day and once a month they get to see the payoff for all sweat and suffering.
6 song harmonically mixed FTP track , to download Right Click > Save As / Save Target As to download. Open in iTunes and then you'll see this in your Spotify Local File folder.
